Unyango

Umhlaza wesibeleko

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, lelona thumba lixhaphakileyo kwi-gynecological tract kumzila wokuzala wabasetyhini.I-HPV ngowona mngcipheko ubalulekileyo wesi sifo.Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko unokuthintelwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugonywa.Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwangethuba unyangekile kakhulu kwaye uqikelelo lulungile.

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I-Renal Carcinoma

I-Renal cell carcinoma lithumba eliyingozi elivela kwi-urinary tubular epithelial system ye-parenchyma yezintso.Igama lemfundo yirenal cell carcinoma, ekwaziwa ngokuba yirenal adenocarcinoma, ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengerenal cell carcinoma.Ibandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-renal cell carcinoma ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zetyhubhu yomchamo, kodwa ayibandakanyi amathumba asuka kwi-renal interstitium kunye ne-renal pelvis tumors.Kwangowe-1883, uGrawitz, ugqirha wezifo waseJamani, wabona ukuba...

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Umhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic ngowona mhlaza ubulalayo ochaphazela i-pancreas, ilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu.Kwenzeka xa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwi-pancreas ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kolawulo, zenza ithumba.Amanqanaba okuqala omhlaza we-pancreatic ngokuqhelekileyo awabangeli naziphi na iimpawu.Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, inokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, iintlungu zangasemva, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye ne-jaundice.Ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ngokunjalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ukuba ufumana naziphi na kuzo.

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Umhlaza weProstate

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda lithumba elibi eliqhelekileyo elidla ngokufunyanwa xa iiseli zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda zikhula kwaye zisasazeka kumzimba oyindoda, kwaye izehlo zayo zonyuka ngokuya ngeminyaka.Nangona ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubaluleke kakhulu, olunye unyango lusenokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda kwezigulana.Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda unokubakho nakubuphi na ubudala, kodwa udla ngokuba ngowona uxhaphakileyo kumadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Uninzi lwabaguli abanomhlaza wedlala lesidlala ngamadoda, kodwa kusenokubakho amabhinqa namafanasini.

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Umhlaza wesibeleko

I-ovary yenye yezitho ezibalulekileyo zangaphakathi zokuzala zabasetyhini, kunye nelona lungu lesondo eliphambili labasetyhini.Umsebenzi wayo kukuvelisa amaqanda kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokukhupha amahomoni.kunye nezinga eliphezulu lezehlo phakathi kwabasetyhini.Ibeka esichengeni ubomi nempilo yabasetyhini.

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Umhlaza weTyala lokutya

Kwinqanaba lokuqala lethumba lokugaya ukutya, akukho zimpawu zingonwabanga kwaye akukho ntlungu icacileyo, kodwa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwistool zinokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwesiqhelo lwesitulo kunye novavanyo lwegazi lobugqi, olubonisa ukopha kwamathumbu.I-Gastroscopy inokufumana izinto ezitsha ezibalaseleyo kwi-intestinal tract kwinqanaba lokuqala.

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ICarcinomaofrectum

I-Carcinomaofrectum ibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-colorectal, lithumba eliqhelekileyo elibi kwi-gastrointestinal tract, isehlo sesibini kuphela kumhlaza wesisu kunye nommizo, yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yomhlaza wesisu (malunga ne-60%).Uninzi lwezigulane zineminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kwaye malunga ne-15% ingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.Indoda ixhaphake kakhulu, umlinganiselo wendoda ukuya kwesetyhini ngu-2-3: 1 ngokujongwa kweklinikhi, kufunyenwe ukuba inxalenye yomhlaza we-colorectal ivela kwi-polyps okanye i-schistosomiasis;ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwamathumbu, ezinye zinokubangela umhlaza;ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunye neprotheyini ephezulu kubangela ukwanda kwe-cholic acid secretion, le yokugqibela ichithwa kwi-polycyclic hydrocarbons engaxutywanga yi-intestinal anaerobes, enokubangela nomhlaza.

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Umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-bronchial) ngumhlaza wemiphunga onobungozi obangelwa zizicubu ze-bronchial epithelial zohlobo olwahlukileyo.Ngokwembonakalo, yahlulwe phakathi, i-peripheral kunye nenkulu (ixutywe).

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Umhlaza Wesibindi

Yintoni umhlaza wesibindi?Okokuqala, makhe sifunde ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza.Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iiseli ziyakhula, ziyahlukana, zize zithabathel’ indawo iiseli ezindala ukuze zife.Le yinkqubo elungelelaniswe kakuhle kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ecacileyo.Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo itshatyalaliswa kwaye iqala ukuvelisa iiseli ezingafunwa ngumzimba.Isiphumo kukuba i-tumor ingaba yingozi okanye iyingozi.Ithumba elibi ayingomhlaza.Aziyi kusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kwaye aziyi kuphinda zikhule emva kotyando.Nangona...

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Umhlaza Wamathambo

Yintoni umhlaza wamathambo?Esi sisakhiwo sokuthwala esisodwa, isakhelo, kunye namathambo omntu.Nangona kunjalo, kwanale nkqubo ibonakala iqinile isenokungahoywa kwaye ibe yindawo yokusabela yamathumba ayingozi.Amathumba anobungozi angakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye aphinde aveliswe ngokuhlaziywa kwe-benign tumors.Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba sithetha malunga nomhlaza wethambo, sithetha into ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-metastatic, xa ithumba likhula kwamanye amalungu (umphunga, isifuba, i-prostate) kwaye isasazeka kwinqanaba lokugqibela, kuquka ithambo ...

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Umhlaza webele

Ithumba elibi lezicubu zedlala lebele.Ehlabathini, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini, luchaphazela i-1/13 ukuya kwi-1/9 yabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 nama-90. Ikwangowesibini umhlaza wemiphunga (kuquka namadoda; kuba umhlaza wamabele iqulethwe izicubu ezifanayo kumadoda nabasetyhini, umhlaza webele (RMG) ngamanye amaxesha uyenzeka kumadoda, kodwa inani lamatyala abesilisa lingaphantsi kwe-1% yenani lilonke lezigulane ezinesi sifo).

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