Umhlaza webele
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
Ithumba elibi lezicubu zedlala lebele.Ehlabathini, lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini, luchaphazela i-1/13 ukuya kwi-1/9 yabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-13 nama-90. Ikwangowesibini umhlaza wemiphunga (kuquka namadoda; kuba umhlaza wamabele iqulethwe izicubu ezifanayo kumadoda nabasetyhini, umhlaza webele (RMG) ngamanye amaxesha uyenzeka kumadoda, kodwa inani lamatyala abesilisa lingaphantsi kwe-1% yenani lilonke lezigulane ezinesi sifo).
Iingcali ze-WHO ziqikelela ukuba abantu abangama-800000 ehlabathini lonke babulawa nguGawulayo nyaka ngamnye.Isigidi seemeko ezintsha zomhlaza wamabele.Inani lokufa komhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini likwindawo yesibini.Elona zinga liphezulu leziganeko lafunyanwa eUnited States naseNtshona Yurophu;Kwi-2005, i-49548 amatyala amatsha (i-19.8% ye-tumor ye-female iyonke) yafunyanwa eRashiya, kunye nokufa kwe-22830.
Umhlaza wesifuba sisifo se-multifactorial, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuhambelana nokutshintsha kwe-cell genome phantsi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle kunye namahomoni.
Uphawu
Umhlaza webele wangoko (iNqanaba loku-1 kunye neSigaba 2) awunazimpawu kwaye awubangeli ntlungu.Ukuya exesheni kusenokuba buhlungu kakhulu, yaye iintlungu zamabele zinxulumene nomhlaza wamabele.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza wamabele ubhaqwe ngaphambi kokuba ithumba libe neempawu ezicacileyo ezicacileyo-nokuba kuxa i-mammography okanye xa owasetyhini esiva iqhuma ebeleni lakhe.Naliphi na ithumba kufuneka libizwe ukuze libone iiseli zomhlaza.Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kusekelwe kwiziphumo ze-flutter biopsy zoviwo lwe-ultrasonic.Amatyala amaninzi okuxilonga kuphela kwinqanaba lesi-3 kunye nesigaba 4. Xa i-tumor ibonakala kwiso lenyama, inohlobo lwesilonda okanye ubunzima obukhulu.Ngexesha lokuya esikhathini, kunokubakho izibonda eziqhubekayo kwi-armpit okanye ngaphezu kwe-clavicle: ezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuba i-lymph nodes yonakaliswe, oko kukuthi, i-lymph nodes idluliselwa kwi-lymph nodes, ebonakala ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba elilandelayo.I-Pain syndrome ihambelana nokuhluma kwe-tumor kwindonga yesifuba.
Ezinye iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu (III-IV):
Ukuphuma okucacileyo okanye okunegazi kwesifuba
Ukufinyela kwengono
Ngenxa yokuba ithumba liphuma esikhumbeni, umbala okanye isakhiwo solusu lwebele luyatshintsha.
Ezinye iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu (III-IV)