Umbuzo: Kutheni i-"stoma" iyimfuneko?
A: Ukwenziwa kwe-stoma ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwiimeko ezibandakanya i-rectum okanye isinyi (ezifana nomhlaza we-rectum, umhlaza wesinyi, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, njl. njl.).Ukugcina ubomi besigulane, inxalenye echaphazelekayo kufuneka isuswe.Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yomhlaza we-rectal, i-rectum kunye ne-anus iyasuswa, kwaye kwimeko yomhlaza wesinyi, i-bladder isuswe, kwaye i-stoma yenziwe ngakwesobunxele okanye ngasekunene kwesisu sesigulane.Ilindle okanye umchamo ke ngoko ngokungaziyo uyakhutshwa ngesi stoma, kwaye izigulane kuya kufuneka zinxibe ingxowa phezu kwe stoma ukuqokelela imveliso emva kokuphuma.
Umbuzo: Yintoni injongo yokuba ne-stoma?
A: I-Stoma inokunceda ukukhulula uxinzelelo emathunjini, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, ukukhusela i-anastomosis okanye ukulimala kwe-distal colon, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwezifo zamathumbu kunye ne-urinary tract, kunye nokugcina ubomi besigulane.Xa umntu ene-stoma, "ukhathalelo lwe-stoma" luba lubaluleke kakhulu, luvumela izigulane ze-stoma ukubayonwabeleubuhle bobomikwakhona.
Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezibonelelwa yiKliniki yoKhathalelo lweStoma eYodwa ewethu hi-ospital ibandakanya:
- Ubuchule bokulawula amanxeba abukhali kwaye angapheliyo
- Ukunyamekela i-ileostomy, i-colostomy, kunye ne-urostomy
- Ukunyamekela i-fistula yesisu kunye nokugcinwa kweetyhubhu ze-jejunal zondlo
- Ukuzinyamekela ngesigulana kwi-stomas kunye nokulawulwa kweengxaki ezijikeleze i-stoma
- Isikhokelo kunye noncedo ekukhetheni izixhobo zestoma kunye neemveliso zoncedo
- Ukunikezelwa kweengcebiso kunye nemfundo yezempilo enxulumene stomas kunye nokhathalelo lwamanxeba kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023