Q: Kutheni i-"stoma" iyimfuneko?
A: Ukwenziwa kwe-stoma kudla ngokwenziwa kwiimeko ezibandakanya i-rectum okanye i-bladder (ezifana nomhlaza we-rectal, umhlaza we-bladder, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, njl.njl.). Ukusindisa ubomi besigulana, inxalenye echaphazelekayo kufuneka isuswe. Umzekelo, kwimeko yomhlaza we-rectal, i-rectum kunye ne-anus ziyasuswa, kwaye kwimeko yomhlaza we-bladder, i-bladder iyasuswa, kwaye kwenziwa i-stoma kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lesisu sesigulana. Emva koko indle okanye umchamo ukhutshwa ngokuzithandela ngale stoma, kwaye izigulane kuya kufuneka zinxibe ibhegi phezu kwe-stoma ukuze ziqokelele imveliso emva kokuphuma.
Q: Yintoni injongo yokuba ne-stoma?
A: I-Stoma inokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo emathunjini, ukunciphisa ukuvaleka, ukukhusela i-anastomosis okanye ukwenzakala kwe-distal colon, ukukhuthaza ukuchacha kwizifo zamathumbu kunye nezifo zomchamo, kwaye isindise nobomi besigulana. Xa umntu enesifo se-stoma, "ukhathalelo lwe-stoma" luba lubaluleke kakhulu, okuvumela izigulane ze-stoma ukubayonwabelaubuhle bobomikwakhona.
Uluhlu lweenkonzo ezibonelelwa yiKlinikhi yoKhathalelo lweSifo esiKhethekileyo e-h yethui-ospital ibandakanya:
- Ubuchule ekulawuleni amanxeba abukhali nangapheliyo
- Ukunyamekela i-ileostomy, i-colostomy, kunye ne-urostomy
- Ukunyamekela i-gastric fistula kunye nokugcinwa kweetyhubhu zesondlo ze-jejunal
- Ukuzinyamekela kwezigulane kwiistoma kunye nokulawula iingxaki ezijikeleze istoma
- Isikhokelo kunye noncedo ekukhetheni izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-stoma kunye neemveliso ezincedisayo
- Ukubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nemfundo yezempilo enxulumene nestomas kunye nonyango lwamanxeba kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-21-2023