Ngokwedatha evela kwiWorld Health Organisation (WHO), umhlaza ubangele phantseI-10 lezigidi ezifayongo-2020, ibalelwa malunga nesinye kwisithandathu sabo bonke abantu ababhubhileyo kwihlabathi liphela.Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza emadodeningumhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, umhlaza wesisu, umhlaza wesisu, nomhlaza wesibindi.Kwabasetyhini, iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziumhlaza wamabele, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umhlaza wemiphunga, nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili, ukuxilongwa kwe-imaging, ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological, unyango olusemgangathweni, kunye nokunyamekela okusemgangathweni kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amazinga okuphila kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezininzi zomhlaza.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pathological - "Umgangatho wegolide" wokuxilongwa kwe-Tumor kunye noNyango
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pathologicalkubandakanya ukufumana izicubu zomntu okanye iiseli ngeendlela ezinje ngotyando, i-endoscopic biopsy,i-percutaneous puncture biopsy, okanye i-fine-needle aspiration.Ezi sampuli ziye zicutshungulwe kwaye zihlolwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana ne-microscope ukujonga ukwakheka kwezicubu kunye neempawu ze-pathological zeselula, ezinceda ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa kwesifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Pathological kuthathwa njenge"umgangatho wegolide"kukuxilongwa kwe-tumor kunye nonyango.Kubaluleke kakhulu njengebhokisi emnyama yenqwelomoya, njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumiselwa kwe-tumor benignity okanye ubugwenxa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwezicwangciso zonyango ezilandelayo.
Ukubaluleka kweBiopsy kwi-Pathological Diagnosis
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological kuthathwa njengomgangatho wegolide wokufumanisa umhlaza, kwaye ukufumana isampulu ye-biopsy eyaneleyo yinto efunekayo kuvavanyo oluphezulu lwe-pathological.
Iimvavanyo zomzimba, iimvavanyo zegazi, iimvavanyo zomchamo, kunye neemviwo ze-imaging ziyakwazi ukuchonga abantu abaninzi, amaqhuqhuva, okanye izilonda, kodwa akwanelanga ukufumanisa ukuba ezi zinto zingaqhelekanga okanye zibuhlungu okanye ziyingozi.Kuphela ngovavanyo lwe-biopsy kunye ne-pathological apho indalo yabo inokumiselwa.
I-biopsy, okwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwethishu, lubandakanya ukususwa ngotyando, ukutsalwa ngenkani, okanye ukugqobhozwa kweesampulu zethishu ephilayo okanye iisampulu zeeseli ezisuka kwisigulane ukuze zihlolwe ngezifo ngugqirha wezifo.Uvavanyo lwe-Biopsy kunye ne-pathological luhlala lwenziwa ukufumana ukuqonda okunzulu malunga nokuba isilonda / ubunzima ngumhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye neempawu zawo.Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhokeleni izicwangciso zonyango lwezonyango ezilandelayo, kuquka utyando, unyango ngemitha, kunye nonyango ngamachiza.
Iinkqubo ze-Biopsy ziqhele ukwenziwa ngabangeneleli be-radiologists, i-endoscopists, okanye oogqirha botyando.Iisampulu zezicubu ezifunyenweyo okanye iisampuli zeeseli zihlolwe ngabagqirha bezifo phantsi kwe-microscope, kwaye uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lunokuthi luqhutywe ngokusebenzisa i-immunohistochemistry kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ityala lobuGcisa
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi ngeCatheter
3. Ukukhutshwa kweTumor Chemotherapy
4. Ukukhutshwa kweTumor kwiMicrowave eqinileyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-27-2023