Ngokwedatha evela kwi-World Health Organisation (WHO), umhlaza ubangele phantseAbantu abasweleke kwizigidi ezili-10ngo-2020, nto leyo ethetha malunga nesinye kwisithandathu sabo bonke abantu ababhubhileyo kwihlabathi liphela.Iintlobo zomhlaza ezixhaphakileyo kumadodangumhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza weprostate, umhlaza we-colorectal, umhlaza wesisu, kunye nomhlaza wesibindi.Kwabasetyhini, ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeziumhlaza webele, umhlaza we-colon, umhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, ukuxilongwa ngemifanekiso, ukuxilongwa kwezifo, unyango oluqhelekileyo, kunye nonyango olusemgangathweni kuye kwaphucula kakhulu amazinga okusinda kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezininzi ezinomhlaza.
Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo – “Umgangatho Wegolide” Wokuxilongwa Nonyango Lwesifo Sesisu
Ukuxilongwa kwezifokubandakanya ukufumana izicwili okanye iiseli zomntu ngeendlela ezifana nokususwa kotyando, i-endoscopic biopsy,i-biopsy yokubhoboza nge-percutaneous, okanye ukufunxwa ngenaliti encinci. Ezi sampuli emva koko ziyacutshungulwa kwaye zihlolwe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana ne-microscope ukujonga ulwakhiwo lwezicubu kunye neempawu zesifo seeseli, ezinceda ekufumaneni isifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathological kuthathwa njenge"Umgangatho wegolide"ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwethumba. Ibaluleke njengebhokisi emnyama yenqwelo-moya, njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqinisekiswa kokungabi nabungozi kwethumba okanye umhlaza kunye nokwenziwa kwezicwangciso zonyango ezilandelayo.
Ukubaluleka kweBiopsy kwiPathological Diagnosis
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kuthathwa njengomgangatho obalaseleyo wokufumanisa umhlaza, kwaye ukufumana isampuli ye-biopsy efanelekileyo yimfuneko yovavanyo lwesifo olusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye novavanyo lwemifanekiso lunokuchonga iziqwenga, amaqhuqhuva, okanye izilonda, kodwa azanelanga ukufumanisa ukuba ezi ziqhelo okanye iziqwenga azinabungozi okanye ziyingozi. Kuphela ngovavanyo lwe-biopsy kunye ne-pathological apho uhlobo lwazo lunokuchongwa khona.
I-biopsy, okwaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwezicubu, lubandakanya ukususwa ngotyando, ukukhutshwa kwe-forceps, okanye ukugqobhozwa kweesampuli zezicubu eziphilayo okanye iisampuli zeeseli kwisigulana ukuze kuhlolwe izifo yingcali yezifo. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy kunye ne-pathological ludla ngokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe ukuqonda okunzulu ukuba isilonda/ubunzima bungumhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye neempawu zalo. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekukhokeleni izicwangciso zonyango lweklinikhi ezilandelayo, kubandakanya utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango lwamayeza.
Iinkqubo ze-biopsy zihlala zenziwa ziingcali ze-radiology ezingenelelayo, iingcali ze-endoscopist, okanye oogqirha botyando. Iisampuli zezicubu ezifunyenweyo okanye iisampuli zeseli zihlolwa ziingcali zezifo phantsi kwe-microscope, kwaye uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-immunohistochemistry kunye nezinye iindlela.
Ityala lobuchwephesha
1. Unyango lweCyst Sclerotherapy
2. Ukukhupha amanzi kwi-Abss ngeCatheter Placement
3. Ukususwa kweKhemotherapy yeTumor
4. Ukususwa kweMicrowave yeSimila Esiqinileyo
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-27-2023