Iingxaki zonyango eziqhekeza umkhenkce "zemiphunga"

Ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwee-nodules zemiphunga lubandakanya i-biopsy kunye ne-pneumonectomy.

Iingxaki ezifana ne-pneumothorax kunye ne-hemothorax zinokwenzeka lula ngexesha le-biopsy.

Kukho iingozi zokuphulukana kweeseli zethumba kunye nokusasazeka kwesifo. Kunzima ukuxilonga ngenxa yobuninzi bezicubu ze-biopsy eziqhelekileyo.

Ukususwa kwe-pulmonary resection akulona khetho lufanelekileyo lonyango kwizigulane ezindala ezingayinyamezeliyo i-anesthesia, ubuthathaka obukhethekileyo, ukuphinda emva kotyando, ukuphinda kwakhona kwamaqhuqhuva kunye ne-metastases.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi yezonyango kunye netekhnoloji, unyango lwe-tumor lungene kwixesha "lokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango".

I-Cryoablation yindlela entsha yokuxilonga kunye nonyango lwee-nodules ze-pulmonary, kwaye ifanelekile ekususweni kwee-tumor eziqinileyo kwiindawo ezininzi phantsi kwemeko yokuqandusela.

Umphunga:Emva kokwenziwa kwe-cryoablation yamaqhuqhuva emiphungeni kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona, i-biopsy ene-angle ezininzi inokwenziwa ukwandisa inani lezicubu ze-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwamaqhuqhuva emiphungeni. I-cryoablation edityaniswe ne-chemoradiotherapy inokuphucula izinga lokusinda kunye nomgangatho wobomi bezigulane ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ongengoweseli encinci ophucukileyo.

Isibindi:Lunyango olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo nolungangenisi kakhulu kwizigulana ezineeseli zomhlaza wesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi osasazekayo. Izinga lokusinda ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elifutshane kwe-cryoablation kunye ne-chemoembolization kunyango lwe-carcinoma yesibindi esiphambili kuphuculwe kakhulu.

Izintso:Ayinamonakalo mkhulu kwiifayibha ze-collagen kwaye ineengenelo zokuphelisa iithumba ezikufutshane ne-capsule okanye inkqubo yokuqokelelana kwezintso. Inzuzo iyabonakala ngakumbi xa izigulana zifuna unyango oluzinzileyo ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kwezintso, iithumba ezininzi zezintso okanye ukuphinda kuvele ithumba.

Isifuba:Isibonakaliso esiqhelekileyo kwizifo zamabele yi-fibroadenoma. Ukunciphisa amanxeba kunye nokuguquguquka kwamabele, ingakumbi kubasetyhini abancinci, i-cryoablation yindlela elungileyo. Ikhuselekile kunyango lwe-tumor yamabele, umonakalo omncinci, ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, kunye nefuthe elihle lobuhle.

Ithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo:Isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango oluzinzileyo lweethumba zamathambo nezihlunu ezithambileyo, nto leyo eneengenelo zokungabi nazintlungu zingako kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu, kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iithumba zasekuhlaleni nasekuthomalaliseni iintlungu.

Iluncedo ngakumbi kwiithumba ezikufutshane ne-envelope kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Isishwankathelo seinkqubo ye-cryoablation