Umhlaza wesibeleko
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
I-ovary yenye yezitho ezibalulekileyo zangaphakathi zokuzala zabasetyhini, kunye nelona lungu lesondo eliphambili labasetyhini.Umsebenzi wayo kukuvelisa amaqanda kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokukhupha amahomoni.kunye nezinga eliphezulu lezehlo phakathi kwabasetyhini.Ibeka esichengeni ubomi nempilo yabasetyhini.
Utyando lukhetho lokuqala kwizigulane ezikwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye lucetyiswa ngokubanzi kwabo banethumba elingenakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngezinye iindlela ezinje ngechemotherapy okanye ngeradiotherapy.
I-Chemotherapy isetyenziswa njengonyango lwe-adjuvant emva kotyando ukunceda ukulawula ukukhula kwethumba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda okanye i-metastasis.
I-Radiotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izigulane ezinesifo esiye saqhubela phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ayikwazi ukulawulwa ngotyando okanye i-chemotherapy.
Unyango lwebhayoloji yindlela entsha yonyango enokuthi isetyenziswe kunye notyando kunye nechemotherapy ukunciphisa ubuthi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza konyango.Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zonyango lwebhayoloji: i-immunotherapy kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokuhlola kwangethuba kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango, ixesha lokusinda kwezigulana ezinomhlaza wesibeleko liye landiswa ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngeli xesha, ulwazi lwabantu ngomhlaza wesibeleko lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye amanyathelo okuthintela nawo aphucula inyathelo ngenyathelo.