Ithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo iSebe le-Oncology lisebe lobuchwephesha kunyango lwe-skeletal kunye ne-muscular locomotion system tumors, kubandakanywa amathumba e-benign kunye namathumba amathambo aphelileyo, i-pelvis kunye nomqolo, izicubu ezithambileyo kunye namathumba anobungozi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-metastatic ezifuna ukungenelela kwamathambo.
Ubungcali boNyango
Utyando
Unyango lokuhlangula amalungu olusekwe kunyango olubanzi lugxininiswa kwithambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zamathumba amabi.Emva kokutshatyalaliswa okubanzi kwezilonda zendawo, ukutshintshwa kweprosthesis yokufakelwa, ukuvuselelwa kwe-vascular, i-allogeneic bone transplantation kunye nezinye iindlela zamkelwe.Unyango lokuhlangula amalungu lwenziwa kwizigulana ezinamathumba abuhlungu amathambo emilenze.Ukutshatyalaliswa okubanzi kwakusetyenziselwa i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo, ngokukodwa kwi-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye ne-refractory, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba ezikhululekile kunye ne-pedicled zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iziphene ze-postoperative soft tissue.I-Interventional vascular embolization kunye ne-vascular occlusion ye-vascular occlusion ye-aorta yesisu ibhaluni yayisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukopha kwe-intraoperative kunye nokususa i-tumor ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-sacral kunye ne-pelvic tumors.Kwi-tumor ye-metastatic yethambo, i-tumor ephambili yomqolo kunye ne-metastatic tumors, i-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy yadityaniswa notyando ngokwemiqathango yezigulane, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi zisetyenziswe ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo.
Unyango ngamachiza
I-chemotherapy ye-neoadjuvant yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa isetyenziselwa amathumba anobungozi aqinisekisiweyo yi-pathology ukuze kupheliswe i-micrometastasis, ukuvavanya umphumo wamachiza e-chemotherapeutic, ukunciphisa inqanaba leklinikhi yamathumba asekuhlaleni, kunye nokuququzelela ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kotyando.Isetyenziswa ngokweklinikhi kwamanye amathumba amathambo anobungozi kunye ne-sarcomas yezicubu ezithambileyo.
Unyango ngeRadio
Kwamanye amathumba anobungozi angenakususwa ngokubanzi ngotyando lokuhlangula amalungu okanye utyando lwesiqu, i-radiotherapy ye-adjuvant ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando inokunciphisa ukuphinda kwethumba.
Ulungiso lwenyama
Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemoto emva kokusebenza, indlela yesikhokelo sobuchwephesha emva kokuvuselelwa komsebenzi yamkelwa ukuze idale umsebenzi ofanelekileyo welungu lokubuyisela ubomi obuqhelekileyo boluntu ngokukhawuleza.